Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1836 in present-day Dearborn, Michigan
on a farm. His parents were William and Mary Ford. When he was little,
he would fix his neighbors watches & clocks. One day he opened
a broken clock, and looked at all the gears and springs inside. When
he placed it back together it worked. Something that made Henry’s
imagination grow was: machines, how things worked and making things.
Henry learned two things in a college in Detroit: how to keep
track of money in a business and how to type. He also learned how
to dance. At a dance (when he was twenty-one years old), he met
a girl named Clara Bryant and married her in 1888. After they were
married, they lived on a farm. Later Clara and Henry decided move
to Detroit. Their only son Edsel was born in 1893. In 1896 Henry
made his first car, the Quadricycle. He nicknamed it “the
baby carriage”. Henry tried to make a factory but it failed.
Later Henry built racecars in 1901.One of his racecars was named
999. When Henry was 38 years old, he drove the 999 in a race and
he won!
Henry started the Ford Motor Company in 1903. His cars were named
models A, B, C and so on. But Henry really wanted to build a car
that was sturdy and affordable. When he
was making model T, he had an idea, he put a long conveyor belt
with pieces on it. The workers would do the same job again
and again. For example,: a worker might put in a tire or he might
screw in a screw, but he would not do both jobs. This is called
an assembly line.
When Henry made the assembly line, it saved money and time because
a car could be built in 3 hours. Henry was selling the model T
for $550 in 1913. Before he made the assembly line, a car cost
$825 - which was a lot of money back then. The model T was nicknamed “Tin
Lizzie” and the “ Flivver”. Henry broke records
for making cars.
Henry spent time and money to make foundations and museums. He
also took time to do research and help education. Henry died when
he was 83 years old in 1947.
Bibliography
- http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/ford.htm
- http://library.thinkquest.org/5847/ford.htm
- http://www.willamette.edu/~fthompso/MgmtCon/Henry_Ford.html
Carin, Ford 2003, Henry Ford The Car Man |