Pocahontas was born around 1595. She was the daughter
of Powhatan, the chief of the Algonquian Indians in the Tidewater
region, and she was an Indian princess. Pocahontas’s mother
is unknown though Pocahontas has many stepmothers, because Chief
Powhatan had many wives and once they had their first born child
the women who just gave birth to the baby would return to the village
while the Chief would take the baby and take care of it.
When Pocahontas was born, the Algonquian Indians named her Matoaka
which means "Little
Wanton”, or “playful little girl”. Pocahontas
also has another name: Amonute. Pocahontas means mischievous, which
is a good name for her.
Around 1607, Pocahontas first saw white men. John Smith was with
them. Powhatan did not like John. Powhatan invited John to a feast.
But when he arrived, they took him and laid his head on two big
stones. Chief Powhatan held a club, ready to bring it down, but
Pocahontas rushed over and laid herself across his body protecting
him. Powhatan stopped and let John Smith go. Pocahontas made friends
with John Smith, and the Indians and colonists traded, but John
Smith was injured by a gunpowder explosion and returned to England.
When Pocahontas went to Jamestown, the colonists told her that
John Smith was dead. Only the truth was that he was in England
healing.
Captain S. Argall found out where Pocahontas was and planned to
capture her. Captain
Argall lured Pocahontas onto his ship. He sent word to Powhatan
that he would return his daughter when the chief had returned the
English prisoners he held.
After almost a year of captivity, Pocahontas was sent ashore where
she meet with two of her brothers. She moved to a new place, Henrico,
where she began her education in Christian Faith. While she was
there, she met a tobacco planter named John Rolfe. John Rolfe eventually
married Pocahontas.
After about seven months, Rolfe decided to go back to Virginia
with his family. In 1617 John Rolfe and his family set sail. However,
Pocahontas became very sick from pneumonia or tuberculosis. She
was taken ashore.Pocahontas was only 22 years old when she died.
They buried her in a churchyard in England.
Many people know the story of Pocahontas. Walt Disney even made
a movie about her in.
Bibliography
http://www.apva.org/history/pocahont.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film) |